David Element

 

 

Wildlife Photography and Digital Video Images

 

____________________________________________________________________________ Butterflies 78 – Holly Blues

 

 

 

A insect on the ground

Description automatically generated

 

HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (m)

 

A insect on the plant

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HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (m)

 

A insect on a flower

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HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (m)

 

A insect on a flower

Description automatically generated

 

HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (m)

 

A insect on the ground

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HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

A close up of a green leaf

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HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

A close up of an insect

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HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

A close up of an insect

Description automatically generated

 

HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

A insect on the grass

Description automatically generated

 

HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

A insect on the grass

Description automatically generated

 

HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

A insect on the grass

Description automatically generated

 

HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

A insect on the grass

Description automatically generated

 

HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

A close up of a butterfly

Description automatically generated

 

HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

A butterfly on a leaf

Description automatically generated

 

HOLLY BLUE BUTTERFLY Celastrina argiolus (f)

 

·         In the southern counties of the UK the Holly Blue Butterfly Celastrina argiolus is more likely to be encountered in gardens or parks than other Blues and it often flies relatively high, with the silvery, rather reflective undersides catching the sunlight and it may therefore be quite conspicuous despite its diminutive size. Two generations normally occur each year with fairly strong evidence of a partial third brood quite late in the year when conditions are favourable and the use of a wide range of larval foodplants (including the seasonal use of Holly Ilex aquifolium and Ivy Hedera helix) gives this common species a distinct advantage. Both sexes have blue uppersides but those of the females are characterised by broad black borders and the extent of these markings is greater in the summer brood. The population fluctuates noticeably, almost certainly as the consequence of cyclical parasitism of the larvae by a species-specific parasitic wasp Listrodromus nycthemerus. As the population of the butterflies falls there will be a consequential drop in the number of the parasites and once it has risen again in the absence of a high population of the wasps the cycle will repeat itself. These butterflies are more photogenic with their wings open – but they often settle with them firmly closed, stubbornly refusing to oblige! On the Continent there are numerous other species of Blue butterflies to look out for, the most likely confusion species (as their undersides are superficially similar) being the Short-tailed Blues belonging to the genus Everes.

 

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