David Element
Wildlife
Photography and Digital Video Images
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mammals
45 – Red Foxes

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOX Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m) RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes (m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes (m) RED FOXES
Vulpes vulpes (m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOX Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOX Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOX Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOX Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOXES Vulpes vulpes (m)

RED FOX Vulpes vulpes (m)

RED FOX Vulpes vulpes
(m)
RED FOX Vulpes vulpes
(m)

RED FOX Vulpes vulpes
(m)
- These photographs illustrate two Red Fox Vulpes
vulpes dog fox cubs, aged about 8 - 9 weeks when
these photographs were taken. At this stage of their development they were
entirely nocturnal in their habits. The family had been moved to the
author’s garden by their mother (a regular visitor for more than a year
beforehand) in early April 2020 (so during ‘lockdown’ for Covid-19).
Competition between cubs is a serious affair and only the strongest are
likely to survive. In the case of this family the smaller and paler of
these cubs, the one with an obvious white tip to his tail, was presumed to
have been injured internally during highly competitive play-fights and
despite the availability of food and water this very pretty little animal eventually
succumbed at the age of sixteen weeks, by which time he was approximately
half the weight of his sibling. The dominant cub has survived, having
honed his hunting skills in the skirmishes with his unfortunate brother (a
willing and enthusiastic competitor), and he is extremely healthy and very
well equipped to look after himself. It is a sad fact of life that most
Red Foxes lead short lives (averaging perhaps 14-15 months in urban
habitats). This is contributed to by high cub mortality and the author’s
personal observations revealed that play-fighting may perhaps contribute
significantly to the loss of weaker cubs as they will be treated like prey
if unable to defend themselves. Vixens can breed during their first year
at the age of about ten months (although not all will do so, particularly
if they form part of a family group as only the dominant female will
normally produce cubs). If each pregnancy produces 4-5 cubs, then high
mortality is to be expected if the population balance (where two parents
will replace themselves) is to be maintained. Many vixens will only live
for long enough to reproduce once but there are exceptions. The mother of
these cubs had produced an unseen family during the previous year and at
the time of writing she is at least two and a half years old.
- David has published three books illustrating
the development of the dominant Red Fox cub from the age of 6-7 weeks until 10 months,
shortly before he departed to establish a territory of his own. Two are
large scale, lay flat publications printed on high quality photographic
paper and the third is a small softcover (and more affordable) selection of
photographs covering the earlier stages of their development. These books
may be previewed in full on-line by using this link: https://www.bobbooks.co.uk/bookshop/search/1/15/45089 .
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